Umwanya wamasoko yinganda za PCB zo muri Aziya uragenda ugaragara

Umwanya wamasoko yinganda zicapura zicapye (PCB) mubihugu bitandukanye bya Aziya uragenda ugaragara neza mumarushanwa yinganda nubufatanye. Amasosiyete yo muri Tayiwani niyo atanga amasoko manini ku isiIkibaho cyumuzunguruko, hamwe nibicuruzwa byuzuye hamwe nikoranabuhanga riyoboye, bikurikirwa nabashoramari bo ku mugabane wa Afurika, hamwe n’imbaho ​​zikomeye nkinshi, amasosiyete y’Abayapani ku mwanya wa gatatu, abatwara ibicuruzwa n’ibibaho byoroshye nkibicuruzwa nyamukuru, naho amasosiyete yo muri Koreya akaza ku mwanya wa kane, yibanda cyane ku kibanza cy’abatwara ibintu.

Hano ku isi hari ibihumbi n'ibihumbiInganda za Pcb, kandi irushanwa rya horizontal ryamye rikaze. Muri byo, inganda za PCB zo muri Aziya zagiye zigira uruhare runini mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Kurenga 90% byimbaho ​​zumuzunguruko bikorerwa hano, muribo imishinga yubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko muri Tayiwani, Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, nu Bushinwa bukuru ningenzi. Ibigo bigomba kwibanda ku iterambere ryibicuruzwa nikoranabuhanga, guhindura aho isoko rihagaze kugirango batsinde. Nyuma yimyaka yo guhatana nubufatanye, Shakisha aho isoko rihagaze.

Kugeza ubu, PCBs ikoreshwa cyane (harimo ikibaho kimwe kandi gifite impande ebyiri, imbaho ​​nyinshi, hamwe na HDI) zifite amarushanwa akomeye kubera ikoranabuhanga rikuze. Bayobowe nabanya Tayiwani hamwe nubutaka bushingiye kubutaka bafite ubuhanga bwo kugenzura ibiciro. Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, bifite ibyiza byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa byanyuma, byagiye biva mu bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga ryabyo ndetse n’ibiciro by’umusaruro mwinshi mu nganda za PCB maze bimukira mu kibanza cy’ibibaho byoroheje hamwe n’ibibaho bitwara abantu bafite inzitizi zikomeye z’ikoranabuhanga. Ubu, Ubuyapani nubwa kabiri mu nganda zoroheje zoroheje ku isi Igihugu cya gatatu kinini gitwara ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane kubisabwa muri semiconductor, itumanaho, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Inganda zo muri Koreya yepfo, nyuma yo kuva muri HDI, zibanda cyane ku iterambere ryabatwara kandi ubu ni iya kabiri mu bakora inganda nini ku isi. Ibicuruzwa byabo ahanini ni ikibaho cyabatwara BT, gikoreshwa muri mobile mobile AP, DDR, na SSD. Ku mishinga, usibye ibidukikije muri rusange n’imihindagurikire y’isoko, kubahiriza ingamba zikomeye z’abanywanyi nacyo ni ikibazo cyingenzi.

Ku bijyanye n’ibihugu, 50% by’inganda za PCB z’Ubuyapani ziracyakorerwa mu Buyapani, hagakurikiraho Ubushinwa bw’Ubushinwa na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo (Tayilande, Vietnam). Mu myaka yashize, yibanze ku bucuruzi bwibibaho byabatwara nibibaho byimodoka, hamwe nabatwara ABF nkibicuruzwa nyamukuru. Umusaruro wibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byibanda cyane cyane mubuyapani, harimo nababikora nka IBIDEN, SHINKO, MEIKO na KYOCERA. Porogaramu yimodoka PCB ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, nkibibaho byoroshye, HDI, nibicuruzwa byinshi. Ibicuruzwa birasa nkaho bikuze kandi bihamye, kandi bisaba akazi cyane, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva mu Buyapani no mu mahanga. Inganda nyamukuru ni MEKTEC, MEIKO, na CMK.

Ibinyuranye, 60% bya PCB zo muri Koreya yepfo bikorerwa muri Koreya yepfo, bigakurikirwa nu mugabane w’Ubushinwa na Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo (Vietnam, Maleziya). Abashoramari b'Abanyakoreya bari beza muri HDI, mu marushanwa hagati y'abashoramari bo muri Tayiwani n'abashoramari bo ku mugabane wa Afurika, inganda zikomeye za Koreya y'Epfo nka Samsung Motor (SEMCO), LG Innotek na Daeduck Electronics zose zarahevye mu myaka yashize, zihindura ubucuruzi bw'abatwara ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro, kandi zishimangira ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro muri Koreya y'Epfo no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, harimo na SEMCO, LG Innotek Inganda zikora nka BTF ubucuruzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru HDI.

Ingamba ziterambere ryinganda zumuzunguruko mubushinwa, Ubuyapani, na Koreya yepfo biratangaje. Usibye gukoresha inyungu zayo mu bice bitandukanye by’ibicuruzwa, abakora PCB barenga 20 hirya no hino mu nyanja ya Tayiwani batangaje gahunda zabo z’ishoramari muri Tayilande. Inganda za PCB ku isi nazo zafunguye urugamba rushya mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, kandi biteganijwe ko Tayilande izahinduka umusaruro mushya wa PCB. Ihuriro rishobora kugabanya ibikoresho byo gukora no kugura amasoko, kandi bikanashishikarizwa guhanga udushya no gutera imbere.