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Heavy Copper Printed Circuit Boards: Trusted China Suppliers for Quality PCB Factory Solutions

The heavy copper PCB segment is rapidly expanding in our production line. To bolster this vital segment, we are actively fostering long-term partnerships with carefully selected factories in China. Our rigorous sourcing process ensures that we collaborate with top-tier suppliers, guaranteeing the highest quality and reliability in our heavy copper PCB offerings

    What is a heavy copper PCB?

    Double-sided printed boards are usually made of epoxy glass cloth copper foil. It is mainly used for communication electronics with high performance requirements Equipment, advanced instruments and electronic computers, etc.

    The production process of double-sided boards is generally divided into several methods, including process wire method, hole blocking method, masking method, and graphic electroplating etching method.

    Heavy copper PCBs are defined as boards with:

    • Copper thickness > 2 oz (70 μm)
    • Preferred term over “thick” copper PCB

    Common heavy copper weights:

    • 2 oz (70 μm)
    • 3 oz (105 μm)
    • 4 oz (140 μm)
    • 6 oz (210 μm)
    • 8 oz (280 μm)
    • 10 oz (350 μm)

    Other key attributes:

    • Typically compatible with FR-4 dielectric
    • Mostly used for inner layers rather than outer layers
    • Plated through holes (PTHs) often need to be plugged/filled
    • Requires careful registration and lamination

    Heavy copper inner layers improve thermal performance and current carrying capacity useful for applications like LED lighting, power electronics, and electric vehicle inverters.

    It is a PCB made with two or more conductive copper layers. The conductive foil appears to be thicker than on standard PCBs. The different inner layers are processed in pairs (on a core) and then bonded together using prepreg as the insulating layer. The layers are then placed in such a way that both sides of the PCB can be used to mount components with additional tracking/electrical connections on the inside of the board. Vias are used as a source of the electrical connections between the different layers of the PCB.

    More and more products are using heavy copper PCBs, for example EV-chargers, high current systems and power storage systems.

    Feature AREX´s technical specification
    Number of layers 4 – 22 layers standard, 30 layers advanced, 40 layers prototype, much depending on copper thickness.
    Technology highlights Multiple layers of epoxy glass fiber bonded together with multiple layers of copper of varying thicknesses.
    Materials High performance FR4, halogen-free FR4
    Copper weights (finished) 18-210µm, advanced 1050µm / 30 Oz
    Minimum track and gap 0,075mm / 0,075mm (very much depending on copper thickness)
    PCB thickness 0.40mm – 7.0mm, Min thickness depending on number of layers and copper thickness
    Maxmimum dimensions 580mm x 1080mm, advanced 610mm x 1400mm
    Surface finishes available HASL (SnPb), LF HASL (SnNiCu), OSP, ENIG, Immersion Tin, Immersion Silver, Electrolytic gold, Gold fingers (HASL / LF HASL not recommended)
    Minimum mechanical drill 0.20mm

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is a heavy copper PCB?
    A heavy copper PCB is defined as a printed circuit board with a copper thickness greater than 2 oz (70 μm). It is the preferred term over "thick" copper PCB.
    What are the common weights of heavy copper used in manufacturing?
    Common heavy copper weights include 2 oz (70 μm), 3 oz (105 μm), 4 oz (140 μm), 6 oz (210 μm), 8 oz (280 μm), and 10 oz (350 μm). Under advanced specifications, it can reach up to 30 oz (1050µm).
    What are the main applications of heavy copper PCBs?
    They are widely used in LED lighting, power electronics, electric vehicle (EV) inverters, EV-chargers, high current systems, and power storage systems due to their improved thermal performance and current carrying capacity.
    What materials and layer counts are available for heavy copper PCBs?
    They typically use high-performance FR4 or halogen-free FR4. The layers can range from 4 to 22 layers standard, up to 30 layers for advanced designs, and 40 layers for prototypes, depending on the copper thickness.
    What are the design limitations regarding minimum track, gap, and dimensions?
    According to technical specifications, the minimum track and gap is 0.075mm / 0.075mm (highly dependent on copper thickness). The standard maximum dimensions are 580mm x 1080mm, which can go up to 610mm x 1400mm for advanced builds.
    Why do plated through holes (PTHs) require special attention in heavy copper PCBs?
    Because of the thick copper layers, plated through holes (PTHs) often need to be plugged or filled, and the manufacturing process requires very careful registration and lamination to ensure proper electrical connections via the different layers.